The Future of Civil-Military Relations in Latin America: the Optimistic and Pessimistic Viewpoints

Abstract

This article examines how presidents in Latin America are increasingly turning to the armed forces to provide public security and address other domestic needs. Pessimistic observers fear the region may be drifting toward a return of military-dominated government. Optimists, however, note that the region’s military leaders have been resisting efforts by elected officials to politicize the armed forces. They believe democratic principles have become too deeply rooted for the region to turn back. The Latin American public, frustrated by the inability of civilian leaders to address poverty and crime, are largely supportive of an expanded role for the military. But the region’s history indicates that military-dominated government could pose a threat to democracy, rule of law, and human rights.